How to Use a HELOC to Pay Off Credit Card Debt: Step-by-Step Guide
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May 13, 2025

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If you’re struggling with high-interest credit card debt, a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) can be a smart way to consolidate that debt, lower your interest rates, and simplify your monthly payments. This guide walks you through the steps to use a HELOC for paying off credit card debt, including the benefits, risks, and best practices to ensure you come out ahead financially.

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What is a HELOC?

A HELOC is a revolving line of credit secured by your home’s equity. Unlike a traditional home equity loan, which provides a lump sum, a HELOC allows you to borrow as needed up to a certain limit, similar to a credit card. However, the interest rates are often significantly lower because the debt is secured by your home, making it an attractive option for paying off high-interest credit card balances.

Key Benefits of Using a HELOC to Pay Off Debt:

  • Lower interest rates (typically much lower than credit cards)
  • Flexible repayment terms
  • Potential tax benefits (consult a tax advisor)

Potential Risks:

  • Your home serves as collateral, increasing foreclosure risk
  • Variable interest rates can rise, increasing your monthly payments
  • Fees and closing costs can add to the overall cost

Step-by-Step Guide to Using a HELOC for Credit Card Debt

1. Assess Your Home’s Equity

Before applying for a HELOC, make sure you have enough equity in your home. Lenders typically allow you to borrow up to 80% of your home’s current market value, minus any existing mortgage balance. Use a Home Equity Loan to Pay Off Debt calculator to estimate how much you might qualify for.

2. Check Your Credit Score

Your credit score impacts the interest rate and terms you’ll qualify for. Aim for a score of at least 680, though some lenders may accept lower scores.

3. Shop for the Best HELOC Rates

Compare different HELOC lenders to find the best rates and terms. Be sure to factor in any fees or closing costs. Here’s a guide to HELOC Lenders to get you started.

4. Apply for the HELOC

Submit your application, including necessary documentation like proof of income, home appraisal, and mortgage statements. The approval process can take a few weeks, so plan accordingly.

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  • 100% online application

5. Use Your HELOC to Pay Off Credit Card Balances

Once approved, use the funds to pay off your high-interest credit card balances. This step can significantly reduce your monthly payments and total interest costs.

6. Create a Repayment Plan

Make sure you have a solid plan to pay off your HELOC. Unlike credit cards, a HELOC has a set draw period (typically 5-10 years), after which you’ll need to start making full principal and interest payments.

7. Avoid New Debt

One of the biggest mistakes borrowers make is running up new credit card balances after paying them off with a HELOC. Avoid this by setting a strict budget and only using credit for emergencies.

FAQs About Using a HELOC for Credit Card Debt

Is it a good idea to use a HELOC to pay off credit card debt?

Yes, if you have enough equity and a solid repayment plan. It can save you thousands in interest over time.

What are the risks of using a HELOC to pay off credit card debt?

Your home is at risk if you can’t make your payments, and variable interest rates can increase your costs over time.

Can I use a HELOC for other expenses besides credit card debt?

Yes, but be careful not to overextend yourself financially.

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Final Thoughts

Using a HELOC to pay off credit card debt can be a powerful financial move if done correctly. It’s essential to understand the risks, have a solid repayment plan, and avoid the temptation to accumulate new debt. Ready to take the next step? Explore your HELOC options today.

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Unlock Your Home Equity with Figure

  • Approval in 5 minutes. Funding in as few as 5 days
  • Borrow $20K-$400K
  • Consolidate debt or finance home projects
  • Fastest way to turn home equity into cash
  • 100% online application

Our advice is based on experience in the mortgage industry and we are dedicated to helping you achieve your goal of owning a home. We may receive compensation from partner banks when you view mortgage rates listed on our website.

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