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For many self-employed real estate investors, qualifying for a traditional mortgage is a major roadblock. Tax write-offs, fluctuating income, and complex financial profiles often make it difficult to meet conventional loan guidelines. That’s where bank statement loans come in—a flexible financing option that lets you use your actual bank deposits to prove income, rather than W-2s or tax returns.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about bank statement loans for real estate investors, including qualification criteria, the best programs for 2025, and how they differ from DSCR loans.
A bank statement loan is a type of non-QM (non-qualified mortgage) that allows borrowers—particularly self-employed individuals—to verify income based on bank account deposits rather than traditional income documents.
Instead of submitting W-2s, pay stubs, or tax returns, you’ll submit 12–24 months of personal or business bank statements to demonstrate consistent cash flow.
👉 Learn more about how these programs work in our Bank Statement Loan Guide.
Bank statement loans are perfect for:
If your tax returns show low income (due to write-offs) but your bank deposits reflect healthy earnings, a bank statement loan could be your ticket to financing.
🔗 Related: How DSCR Loans Differ from Bank Statement Loans
While lenders vary, most bank statement loan programs require:
Requirement | Typical Range/Notes |
---|---|
Bank Statements Needed | 12 or 24 months (some accept 3–6 months for strong borrowers) |
Minimum Credit Score | 660+ (some programs allow down to 620) |
Loan-to-Value (LTV) | Up to 85% (15% down); 75–80% for investment properties |
Debt-to-Income (DTI) Ratio | Typically up to 50% |
Income Calculation | Average monthly deposits × expense factor (usually 50–90%) |
Reserves | 3–6 months of PITIA payments (higher for jumbo loans) |
Eligible Properties | Single-family, condos, townhomes, multifamily (1–4 units) |
Here’s the typical process:
This income will then be used to determine your loan eligibility, just like W-2 income would be.
👉 Compare bank statement loan rates using our Loan Comparison Calculator.
Feature | Bank Statement Loan | DSCR Loan |
---|---|---|
Income Based On | Personal/business deposits | Rental income from the property |
Borrower Qualifying | Debt-to-Income ratio (DTI) calculated | No DTI, property must cover debt service |
Use Case | Personal or investment property financing | Primarily rental property acquisition/refinance |
Documentation | Bank statements + basic documents | Lease agreements or appraiser rent schedules only |
Ownership Flexibility | Both personal and LLC ownership allowed | LLC ownership often preferred |
🔗 See if a DSCR Loan is a better fit for your next investment.
Bank statement loans are a game-changer for real estate investors who don’t fit into the “traditional borrower” box. If you’ve been turned down by a conventional lender—or simply want a faster, easier approval process—this type of financing could be the perfect fit.
Our advice is based on experience in the mortgage industry and we are dedicated to helping you achieve your goal of owning a home. We may receive compensation from partner banks when you view mortgage rates listed on our website.